Urgent: Water Needed at Klamath to Avoid Deaths of Thousands of Birds

A botulism outbreak was just discovered at Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge in southern Oregon, killing hundreds of birds that depend on the refuge for breeding and migration. If immediate action isn’t taken, tens of thousands of birds will likely perish. We need your help today. Please urge the Bureau of Reclamation and Department of the Interior to release sufficient water to Tule Lake NWR in Southern Oregon and Lower Klamath NWR now to avoid a mass die off.

The Klamath National Wildlife Refuge Complex is one of the most important stopover and breeding sites for waterfowl and waterbirds in the Pacific Flyway. This spring, Tule Lake and Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuges benefitted from a water delivery it hasn’t received in several years, leading to a highly productive year at the refuges for birds. However, there have been no water deliveries since early June, creating the perfect conditions for a botulism outbreak (warm, stagnant water). 

Botulism is deadly for birds, attacking their nerve endings, so they can’t hold up their heads or fly. Many waterfowl simply drown, and the presence of infected carcasses exacerbates the outbreak. Right now, both this year’s young as well as molting birds who can’t fly are on the water. All birds, including Eared Grebes, Black-necked Stilts, American Coots, Gadwalls, Mallards, and more, are highly vulnerable to botulism, and need our help.

Botulism outbreak at Klamath
Botulism outbreak at Klamath, photo by Teresa Wicks

Take Action

Email the the Bureau of Reclamation and Department of the Interior today at mppublicaffairs@usbr.gov, using the key talking points below.

 

Talking Points

    • On August 6, 2024 a botulism outbreak was discovered at Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge, causing fatalities to a minimum of hundreds of birds but potentially more than a thousand that depend on the refuge for breeding and migration. 
    • In the short term, we ask the Bureau to provide sufficient water (i.e. 30,000 acre feet) to Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge as soon as possible. The water should be delivered to the refuges regularly, in cooperation with the USFWS Klamath Refuge staff, until the end of September 2024 while the breeding season wraps up and the waterfowl molting period ends. This will go a long way to help minimize the impact of the current botulism outbreak.
    • If water is not sent to the refuge, there could be a repeat of 2020, where 60,000 birds died from botulism at the refuges.
    • The Klamath National Wildlife Refuge Complex is one of the most important stopover and breeding sites for waterfowl and waterbirds in the Pacific Flyway. Yet, these refuges rarely receive enough water to fulfill their mission to protect what remains of the region’s once vast wetlands, and to support fish, waterfowl and other wildlife. 
    • In the long term, we urge the Bureau of Reclamation to ensure regular water deliveries are made to the refuge through the spring and summer, ensuring that nesting and migrating birds have the water they depend on to survive.